modelR3C2

Simplified R3C2 electric model of a building
Diagram of R3C2

Information

Hypothesis and equations

Here is the electric diagram of the simplified R3C2 building model :

  • Ri, Ro, Cs represent the building envelope
    • Cs : higher capacity of the system (envelope)
    • Ri, Ro : resistances of heavy walls on inner and outer sides
  • Rf : equivalent resistance of 3 resistances in parallel
    • Rra : air renewal losses
    • Rp : out of air renewal losses
    • Rie : resistance of light walls
  • Qs : solar flux
  • Qres : power (heating + internal gains)

Inputs/outputs of the global closed loop system, with parameters of the PI controller (gain K and integration constant Tau) :

Identification of the variables and default values :

Comparison measurement / calculation :

Bibliography

This simplified R3C2 building model is part of the thesis of Chadia Zayane (EMP, 2001), entitled :

Identification d'un modèle de comportement thermique de bâtiment à partir de sa courbe de charge

Instructions for use

Take care to parameter your PID controller with the default values of the table above :

  • Gain K = 87.787
  • Time constant Tau =1 / 0.0030396

Glazings of the building are represented apart from the R3C2 model by a South equivalent glazed surface with these parameters :

  • S : surface of the South equivalent glazing
  • Trdir, Trdif : transmission coefficient of the glazing

Known limits / Use precautions

none

Validations

Validated model - Hassan Bouia 01/2016

--------------------------------------------------------------
Licensed by EDF under a 3-clause BSD-license
Copyright © EDF 2009 - 2023
BuildSysPro version 3.6.0
Author : Hassan BOUIA, EDF (2016)
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Parameters

TypeNameDefaultDescription
Modèle R3C2
RealCres1/9.2178e-07Capacity of air
RealCs1/7.1675e-08Capacity of heavy walls
RealRf1/19.979Resistance Rf
RealRi1/400.38Resistance Ri
RealRo1/81.191Resistance Rf
Vitrage Sud équivalent
RealS1Surface of South equivalent glazing
RealTrDir0.747Direct transmission coefficient of the glazing
RealTrDif0.665Diffuse transmission coefficient of the glazing

Connectors

TypeNameDefaultDescription
BuildSysPro.BaseClasses.HeatTransfer.Interfaces.HeatPort_aT_ext
Modelica.Blocks.Interfaces.RealInputP_AIInternal gains
Modelica.Blocks.Interfaces.RealInputP_QchPower (heating/cooling)
Modelica.Blocks.Interfaces.RealInput[10]GG meteofile vector {DIFH, DIRN, DIRH, GLOH, t0, CosDir[1:3], Azimut, Hauteur}
BuildSysPro.BaseClasses.HeatTransfer.Interfaces.HeatPort_aT_int

Components

TypeNameDefaultDescription
BuildSysPro.BaseClasses.HeatTransfer.Components.HeatCapacitorTint
BuildSysPro.BaseClasses.HeatTransfer.Components.HeatCapacitorTs
BuildSysPro.BaseClasses.HeatTransfer.Sources.PrescribedHeatFlowAI
BuildSysPro.BaseClasses.HeatTransfer.Sources.PrescribedHeatFlowQch
BuildSysPro.BaseClasses.HeatTransfer.Components.ThermalResistanceres_Rsi
BuildSysPro.BaseClasses.HeatTransfer.Components.ThermalResistanceres_Rf
BuildSysPro.BaseClasses.HeatTransfer.Components.ThermalResistanceres_Ro
BuildSysPro.BaseClasses.HeatTransfer.Sources.PrescribedHeatFlowQs
BuildSysPro.BoundaryConditions.Solar.Irradiation.FLUXsurffLUXsurf