modelUPreinsulated

U model for Preinsulated pipes

Extends from BuildingSystems.Technologies.DistrictHeatingNetworks.UndergroundPipes.BaseClasses.DHN_Umodels.UPartialClass.

Information

Main equations

U1 = (Rg+Ri)/((Rg+Ri)^2-Rm^2)

U2 = (Rm)/((Rg+Ri)^2-Rm^2)

Implementation

In case U1 > 4*U2, the value of U2 is set to 0. It means the interaction between pipes is negelcted.

References

On transient heat losses from buried district heating pipes, Bomm 2000.

Parameters

TypeNameDefaultDescription
General › Laying
Modelica.Units.SI.LengthH_realDepth of the pipe center
Modelica.Units.SI.LengthEDistance between pipes' centers
General › Geometry
Modelica.Units.SI.Diameterd_g1.313Diameter of the undisturbed ground
General › Thermal properties
Modelica.Units.SI.ThermalConductivitylam_g1.2Heat conductivity of the undisturbed ground
Assumptions
Modelica.Units.SI.CoefficientOfHeatTransferh_gs14.6Heat transfer coefficient at the ground surface