modelSMEE_DOL

Electrical excited synchronous machine starting direct on line
Diagram of SMEE_DOL

Extends from Modelica.Icons.Example (Icon for runnable examples).

Information

Description

An electrically excited synchronous generator is started direct on line utilizing the damper cage (and the shorted excitation winding) at 0 seconds. At t = 0.5 seconds, the excitation voltage is raised to achieve the no-load excitation current. Note, that reactive power of the stator goes to zero. At t = 2 second, a driving torque step is applied to the shaft (i.e. the turbine is activated). Note, that the active (and the reactive) power of the stator change. To drive at higher torque, i.e., produce more electric power, excitation has to be adapted.

Note

The mains switch is closed at time = 0 in order to avoid non physical noise calculated by the rotorDisplacementAngle. This noise is caused by the interaction of the high resistance of the switch and the machine, see #2388.

Plot the following variable(s)

  • smee.wMechanical: mechanical speed
  • smee.ie: excitation current
  • smee.tauElectrical: electromagnetic torque
  • currentRMSSensor.I: quasi RMS stator current
  • irRMS: quasi RMS rotor current
  • theta: rotor displacement angle
  • electricalSensor.powerTotal: total electric real power

Parameters

TypeNameDefaultDescription
Integerm3Number of phases
Modelica.Units.SI.VoltageVNominal100Nominal RMS voltage per phase
Modelica.Units.SI.FrequencyfNominal50Nominal frequency
Modelica.Units.SI.VoltageVesmeeData.Re*smeeData.IeOpenCircuitExcitation current
Modelica.Units.SI.Anglegamma00Initial rotor displacement angle
ParameterRecords.SMEE1smeeDataSynchronous machine data

Components

TypeNameDefaultDescription
Modelica.Units.SI.CurrentirRMSsqrt(smee.ir[1]^2 + smee.ir[2]^2)/sqrt(2)Quasi RMS rotor current
Modelica.Units.SI.AnglethetarotorDisplacementAngle.rotorDisplacementAngleRotor displacement angle
Modelica.Magnetic.FundamentalWave.BasicMachines.SynchronousMachines.SM_ElectricalExcitedsmee
Modelica.Electrical.Machines.Sensors.RotorDisplacementAnglerotorDisplacementAngle
Modelica.Electrical.Analog.Basic.GroundgroundExcitation
Modelica.Mechanics.Rotational.Sensors.MultiSensormechanicalSensor
Modelica.Electrical.Polyphase.Sensors.MultiSensormultiSensor
Modelica.Electrical.Polyphase.Sensors.CurrentQuasiRMSSensorcurrentRMSSensor
Modelica.Electrical.Polyphase.Sources.SineVoltagesineVoltage
Modelica.Electrical.Polyphase.Basic.Starstar
Modelica.Electrical.Analog.Basic.Groundground
Modelica.Electrical.Analog.Sources.RampVoltagerampVoltage
Modelica.Electrical.Machines.Utilities.TerminalBoxterminalBox
Modelica.Electrical.Polyphase.Ideal.IdealClosingSwitchswitch
Modelica.Blocks.Sources.BooleanStepbooleanStep
Modelica.Blocks.Routing.BooleanReplicatorbooleanReplicator
Modelica.Mechanics.Rotational.Sources.TorqueSteptorqueStep