modelHotWaterStorage_constProp_L2

Very simple heat storage
Diagram of HotWaterStorage_constProp_L2

Extends from TransiEnt.Basics.Icons.ThermalStorageBasic (Icon for thermal storage model).

Information

1. Purpose of model

Simple energy balance model of a hot water storage without spatial discretisation. Thermodynamic properties are not calculated in dependance of the temperature.

2. Level of detail, physical effects considered, and physical insight

(Purely technical component without physical modeling.)

3. Limits of validity

(Purely technical component without physical modeling.)

4. Interfaces

fpGenIn: inlet from heat generator

fpGenOut: outlet from heat generator

fpGridIn: inlet (return) from consumer/grid

fpGridOut: outlet to consumer/grid

T_stor_out: Temperature in heat reservoir in K [K]

SoC: State of charge of the storage

5. Nomenclature

(no elements)

6. Governing Equations

(no equations)

7. Remarks for Usage

(no remarks)

8. Validation

(no remarks)

9. References

(no remarks)

10. Version History

Created by Arne Koeppen (arne.koeppen@tuhh.de), Apr 2013

Edited and revised by Lisa Andresen (andresen@tuhh.de), Jun 2013

Modified by Anne Senkel (anne.senkel@tuhh.de), Dec 2017

Modified by Anne Hagemeier (anne.hagemeier@umsicht.fraunhofer.de), July 2021 (FluidPorts as conditional components, corrected equation for E_start).

Parameters

TypeNameDefaultDescription
SI.VolumeVolumed^2/4*Modelica.Constants.pi*height
SI.AreaAd*Modelica.Constants.pi*height + 2*d^2/4*Modelica.Constants.pi
Fundamental Definitions
BooleanuseFluidPortstrue
TILMedia.VLEFluidTypes.BaseVLEFluidMediumsimCenter.fluid1Medium in the component
SI.Pressurep_drop_nomsimCenter.p_nom[2] - simCenter.p_nom[1]Pressure drop on supply side
SI.MassFlowRatem_flow_nom20Nominal mass flow rate
SI.Heightheight20Height of heat storage
SI.Diameterd11.28Diameter of heat storage
SI.SurfaceCoefficientOfHeatTransferk0.08Coefficient of heat transfer
Temperatures
SI.TemperatureT_max383.15Maximum allowed temperature in storage
SI.TemperatureT_start273.15 + 90Initial temperature
SI.TemperatureT_amb273.15 + 15Assumed constant ambient temperature
Fluid Properties
SI.Densityrho1000Density of the storage medium
SI.SpecificHeatCapacitycp4200Heating capacity of the storage medium

Connectors

TypeNameDefaultDescription
TransiEnt.Basics.Interfaces.Thermal.FluidPortInfpGenIninlet from heat generator
TransiEnt.Basics.Interfaces.Thermal.FluidPortOutfpGenOutoutlet to heat generator
TransiEnt.Basics.Interfaces.Thermal.FluidPortInfpGridIninlet (return) from consumer/grid
TransiEnt.Basics.Interfaces.Thermal.FluidPortOutfpGridOutoutlet to consumer/grid
TransiEnt.Basics.Interfaces.General.TemperatureOutT_stor_outTemperature in heat reservoir in K
Modelica.Blocks.Interfaces.RealOutputSoCState of charge
TransiEnt.Basics.Interfaces.Thermal.HeatFlowRateOutQ_flow_genGenerated heat flow
TransiEnt.Basics.Interfaces.Thermal.HeatFlowRateOutQ_flow_conConsumed heat flow
TransiEnt.Basics.Interfaces.Thermal.HeatFlowRateInQ_flow_storeHeat flow into the storage
TransiEnt.Basics.Interfaces.Thermal.HeatFlowRateInQ_flow_demandHeat flow from the storage

Components

TypeNameDefaultDescription
TransiEnt.SimCentersimCenter
SI.TemperatureT_s_max363.15Temperature at which storage is considered to be full
SI.TemperatureT_s_min333.15Temperature at which storage is considered to be empty
SI.EnergyE_storStored energy
SI.HeatFlowRateQ_flow_lossSurface losses
SI.HeatFlowRateQ_flow_balanceHeat flow to or from storage
SI.TemperatureT_stor
ClaRa.Components.HeatExchangers.TubeBundle_L2heatExchangerGen
Modelica.Thermal.HeatTransfer.Sources.PrescribedHeatFlowheatToStorage
TransiEnt.Components.Sensors.TemperatureSensortemperatureGenIn
ClaRa.Components.HeatExchangers.TubeBundle_L2heatExchangerConsumer
TransiEnt.Components.Sensors.TemperatureSensortemperatureGridOut
TransiEnt.Components.Sensors.TemperatureSensortemperatureGridIn
TransiEnt.Components.Sensors.TemperatureSensortemperatureGenOut
Modelica.Thermal.HeatTransfer.Sources.PrescribedHeatFlowheatFromStorage
Modelica.Blocks.Math.Addadd
Modelica.Blocks.Math.Addadd1
TransiEnt.Basics.Blocks.Sources.TemperatureExpressionT_return_gen
TransiEnt.Basics.Blocks.Sources.TemperatureExpressionT_supply_grid
Modelica.Blocks.Math.Productproduct1
Modelica.Blocks.Sources.RealExpressionheatCapacity_gen
Modelica.Blocks.Sources.RealExpressionheatCapacity_gen1
Modelica.Blocks.Math.Productproduct2
Modelica.Blocks.Math.Gaingain