modelA12AA03
Extends from Pharmacokinetic.Models.PK_1C.
Information
| name: | CalciumGluconate | |
| ATC code: | A12AA03 | route: | intravenous |
| compartments: | 1 | |
| dosage: | 1000 | mg |
| volume of distribution: | 0.2 | L |
| clearance: | 0.2 | L/kg/h |
| other parameters in model implementation | ||
Calcium gluconate is a mineral supplement and medication used primarily to treat or prevent calcium deficiency. It is commonly administered for conditions such as hypocalcemia, calcium channel blocker overdose, magnesium sulfate toxicity, and in resuscitation for severe hyperkalemia. It is approved and widely used today for both intravenous (IV) and oral administration.
Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic parameters estimated for intravenous administration in adult healthy individuals, as no specific clinical population PK studies with original data were found.
References
Ansari, JR, et al., & Shafer, SL (2025). Bioequivalence and Pharmacokinetics of Intravenous Calcium during Cesarean Delivery. Anesthesiology 142(1) 121–131. DOI:10.1097/ALN.0000000000005248 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39361822
Bateman, RM, et al., & Prandi, E (2016). 36th International Symposium on Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine : Brussels, Belgium. 15-18 March 2016. Critical care (London, England) 20(Suppl 2) 94–None. DOI:10.1186/s13054-016-1208-6 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27885969
Kaisbain, N, et al., & Kaisbain, V (2023). Verapamil-Induced Hypotension in End-Stage Renal Disease: The Role of Calcium Gluconate. Cureus 15(1) e33341–None. DOI:10.7759/cureus.33341 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36741660
Parameters
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Modelica.Units.SI.Mass | weight (from PK_1C) | 75 | patient weight (kg) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.SpecificVolume | VdPerKg (from PK_1C) | 0.9 | Volume of distribution (L/kg) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.MassFraction | F (from PK_1C) | 0.8 | bioavailiability (0-1) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Clearance | Cl (from PK_1C) | 20 | clearance |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | adminTime (from PK_1C) | 60 | first administration time (s) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | adminDuration (from PK_1C) | 600 | administration duration (s) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | adminPeriod (from PK_1C) | 8*60*60 | period of administration (default 8 hours)(s) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Mass | adminMass (from PK_1C) | 1000 | administration mass (mg) |
| Integer | adminCount (from PK_1C) | 8 | number of dose administered (1) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Volume | Vd (from PK_1C) | VdPerKg*weight | Volume of distribution (m3) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Cmin (from PK_1C) | 0.004 | minimal therapeutic range |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Cmax (from PK_1C) | 0.008 | minimal therapeutic range |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Ctox_peak (from PK_1C) | 0.012 | toxicity peak level |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Ctox_trough (from PK_1C) | 0.006 | toxicity trough level |
Connectors
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Types.ConcentrationOutput | C_central (from PK_1C) | ||
| Interfaces.ConcentrationPort_b | centralCPort (from PK_1C) |
Components
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pharmacokinetic.NoPerfusedTissueCompartment | central (from PK_1C) | ||
| Pharmacokinetic.ClearanceDrivenElimination | elim (from PK_1C) | ||
| Sources.PeriodicDose | periodicDose (from PK_1C) | ||
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | t1_2 (from PK_1C) | elimination half-life |
Revisions
- 06/2025 Tomas Kulhanek, generated model from data extracted from PUBMED, DrugBank and LLM(GPT4.1)