modelB01AA03
Extends from Pharmacokinetic.Models.PK_2C_enteral.
Information
| name: | Warfarin | |
| ATC code: | B01AA03 | route: | oral |
| compartments: | 2 | |
| dosage: | 10 | mg |
| volume of distribution: | 0.14 | L |
| clearance: | 2.5 | mL/min |
| other parameters in model implementation | ||
Warfarin is an oral anticoagulant used for the prevention and treatment of thromboembolic disorders such as deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and to prevent stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation or prosthetic heart valves. It inhibits the synthesis of vitamin K-dependent clotting factors. Warfarin is still approved and widely used today, although its use has declined in favor of newer oral anticoagulants.
Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic parameters for warfarin in healthy adult volunteers, oral administration, data reported for racemic warfarin.
References
Elenjickal, EJ, et al., & Mavrakanas, TA (2024). Anticoagulation in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease. American journal of nephrology 55(2) 146–164. DOI:10.1159/000535546 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38035566
Martin, KA, et al., & Moll, S (2017). Oral Anticoagulant Use After Bariatric Surgery: A Literature Review and Clinical Guidance. The American journal of medicine 130(5) 517–524. DOI:10.1016/j.amjmed.2016.12.033 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28159600
Fatima, H, et al., & Khan, S (2022). Safety and Efficacy of Apixaban vs Warfarin in Patients With Stage 4 and 5 Chronic Kidney Disease: A Systematic Review. Cureus 14(10) e30230–None. DOI:10.7759/cureus.30230 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36381830
Parameters
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Modelica.Units.SI.Mass | weight (from PK_1C) | 75 | patient weight (kg) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.SpecificVolume | VdPerKg (from PK_1C) | 0.9 | Volume of distribution (L/kg) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.MassFraction | F (from PK_1C) | 0.8 | bioavailiability (0-1) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Clearance | Cl (from PK_1C) | 20 | clearance |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | adminTime (from PK_1C) | 60 | first administration time (s) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | adminDuration (from PK_1C) | 600 | administration duration (s) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | adminPeriod (from PK_1C) | 8*60*60 | period of administration (default 8 hours)(s) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Mass | adminMass (from PK_1C) | 1000 | administration mass (mg) |
| Integer | adminCount (from PK_1C) | 8 | number of dose administered (1) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Volume | Vd (from PK_1C) | VdPerKg*weight | Volume of distribution (m3) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Cmin (from PK_1C) | 0.004 | minimal therapeutic range |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Cmax (from PK_1C) | 0.008 | minimal therapeutic range |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Ctox_peak (from PK_1C) | 0.012 | toxicity peak level |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Ctox_trough (from PK_1C) | 0.006 | toxicity trough level |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Volume | Vdp (from PK_2C) | VdpPerKg*weight | Volume of distribution (m3) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.SpecificVolume | VdpPerKg (from PK_2C) | 0.9 | Volume of distribution peripheral(l/kg) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Clearance | k12 (from PK_2C) | 1 | intercompartmental C-P clearance |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Clearance | k21 (from PK_2C) | 1 | intercompartmental P-C clearance |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.TransferRate | ka (from PK_2C_enteral) | 0.016666666666666666 | first order absorption rate |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | Tlag (from PK_2C_enteral) | 600 | delay between oral administration and absorption (default 10min) |
Connectors
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Types.ConcentrationOutput | C_central (from PK_1C) | ||
| Interfaces.ConcentrationPort_b | centralCPort (from PK_1C) | ||
| Interfaces.ConcentrationPort_b | peripheralCPort (from PK_2C) | ||
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.ConcentrationOutput | C_peripheral1 (from PK_2C) |
Components
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pharmacokinetic.NoPerfusedTissueCompartment | central (from PK_1C) | ||
| Pharmacokinetic.ClearanceDrivenElimination | elim (from PK_1C) | ||
| Sources.PeriodicDose | periodicDose (from PK_1C) | ||
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | t1_2 (from PK_1C) | elimination half-life | |
| Pharmacolibrary.Pharmacokinetic.TransferFirstOrderNonSym | transfer (from PK_2C) | ||
| Pharmacolibrary.Pharmacokinetic.NoPerfusedTissueCompartment | peripheral (from PK_2C) |
Revisions
- 06/2025 Tomas Kulhanek, generated model from data extracted from PUBMED, DrugBank and LLM(GPT4.1)