modelD08AJ03
Extends from Pharmacokinetic.Models.PK_1C_enteral.
Information
| name: | Cetylpyridinium | |
| ATC code: | D08AJ03 | route: | oral |
| compartments: | 1 | |
| dosage: | 1 | mg |
| volume of distribution: | 1 | L |
| clearance: | 0 | L/h |
| other parameters in model implementation | ||
Cetylpyridinium is a quaternary ammonium compound used as an antiseptic and disinfectant, notably in oral hygiene products like mouthwashes and lozenges. It has activity against bacteria and some viruses. It is not systemically used and not approved for any systemic indication, being primarily utilized for topical or mucosal antisepsis.
Pharmacokinetics
No pharmacokinetic parameters reported in human subjects; no published studies on systemic pharmacokinetics due to topical use and negligible absorption.
References
Matsuo, K, et al., & Van Meerbeek, B (2019). Rechargeable anti-microbial adhesive formulation containing cetylpyridinium chloride montmorillonite. Acta biomaterialia 100 388–397. DOI:10.1016/j.actbio.2019.09.045 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31568874
Kozak, KM, et al., & White, DJ (2005). Efficacy of a high bioavailable cetylpyridinium chloride mouthrinse over a 24-hour period: a plaque imaging study. American journal of dentistry 18 Spec No 18A–23A. PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16178132
Parameters
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Modelica.Units.SI.Mass | weight (from PK_1C) | 75 | patient weight (kg) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.SpecificVolume | VdPerKg (from PK_1C) | 0.9 | Volume of distribution (L/kg) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.MassFraction | F (from PK_1C) | 0.8 | bioavailiability (0-1) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Clearance | Cl (from PK_1C) | 20 | clearance |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | adminTime (from PK_1C) | 60 | first administration time (s) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | adminDuration (from PK_1C) | 600 | administration duration (s) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | adminPeriod (from PK_1C) | 8*60*60 | period of administration (default 8 hours)(s) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Mass | adminMass (from PK_1C) | 1000 | administration mass (mg) |
| Integer | adminCount (from PK_1C) | 8 | number of dose administered (1) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Volume | Vd (from PK_1C) | VdPerKg*weight | Volume of distribution (m3) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Cmin (from PK_1C) | 0.004 | minimal therapeutic range |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Cmax (from PK_1C) | 0.008 | minimal therapeutic range |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Ctox_peak (from PK_1C) | 0.012 | toxicity peak level |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Ctox_trough (from PK_1C) | 0.006 | toxicity trough level |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.TransferRate | ka (from PK_1C_enteral) | 0.016666666666666666 | first order absorption rate |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | Tlag (from PK_1C_enteral) | 600 | delay between oral administration and absorption (default 10min) |
Connectors
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Types.ConcentrationOutput | C_central (from PK_1C) | ||
| Interfaces.ConcentrationPort_b | centralCPort (from PK_1C) |
Components
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pharmacokinetic.NoPerfusedTissueCompartment | central (from PK_1C) | ||
| Pharmacokinetic.ClearanceDrivenElimination | elim (from PK_1C) | ||
| Sources.PeriodicDose | periodicDose (from PK_1C) | ||
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | t1_2 (from PK_1C) | elimination half-life |
Revisions
- 06/2025 Tomas Kulhanek, generated model from data extracted from PUBMED, DrugBank and LLM(GPT4.1)