modelG03AA17
Extends from Pharmacokinetic.Models.PK_1C_enteral.
Information
| name: | MedroxyprogesteroneAndEstradiol | |
| ATC code: | G03AA17 | route: | oral |
| compartments: | 1 | |
| dosage: | 2.5 | mg |
| volume of distribution: | 45 | L |
| clearance: | 1.2 | L/hr |
| other parameters in model implementation | ||
Medroxyprogesterone and estradiol is a combination hormonal therapy containing a progestin (medroxyprogesterone acetate) and a natural estrogen (estradiol). It was used primarily in hormone replacement therapy for menopausal symptoms and sometimes for contraception, but combination formulations under this specific ATC code (G03AA17) are no longer widely available or commonly prescribed due to concerns about risks relating to cardiovascular events and breast cancer.
Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic parameters below are estimated using known PK profiles of the individual components (medroxyprogesterone acetate and estradiol) in healthy adult females after oral administration. No direct combination PK studies found.
References
Garza-Flores, J, et al., & Perez-Palacios, G (1991). Long-acting hormonal contraceptives for women. The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology 40(4-6) 697–704. DOI:10.1016/0960-0760(91)90293-e PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1958567
Zhou, XF, et al., & Sang, GW (1998). Pharmacokinetics of medroxyprogesterone acetate after single and multiple injection of Cyclofem in Chinese women. Contraception 57(6) 405–411. DOI:10.1016/s0010-7824(98)00048-1 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9693401
Hall, PE (1987). Once-a-month injectable contraceptives. IPPF medical bulletin 21(2) 1–2. PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12268597
Parameters
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Modelica.Units.SI.Mass | weight (from PK_1C) | 75 | patient weight (kg) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.SpecificVolume | VdPerKg (from PK_1C) | 0.9 | Volume of distribution (L/kg) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.MassFraction | F (from PK_1C) | 0.8 | bioavailiability (0-1) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Clearance | Cl (from PK_1C) | 20 | clearance |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | adminTime (from PK_1C) | 60 | first administration time (s) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | adminDuration (from PK_1C) | 600 | administration duration (s) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | adminPeriod (from PK_1C) | 8*60*60 | period of administration (default 8 hours)(s) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Mass | adminMass (from PK_1C) | 1000 | administration mass (mg) |
| Integer | adminCount (from PK_1C) | 8 | number of dose administered (1) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Volume | Vd (from PK_1C) | VdPerKg*weight | Volume of distribution (m3) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Cmin (from PK_1C) | 0.004 | minimal therapeutic range |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Cmax (from PK_1C) | 0.008 | minimal therapeutic range |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Ctox_peak (from PK_1C) | 0.012 | toxicity peak level |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Ctox_trough (from PK_1C) | 0.006 | toxicity trough level |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.TransferRate | ka (from PK_1C_enteral) | 0.016666666666666666 | first order absorption rate |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | Tlag (from PK_1C_enteral) | 600 | delay between oral administration and absorption (default 10min) |
Connectors
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Types.ConcentrationOutput | C_central (from PK_1C) | ||
| Interfaces.ConcentrationPort_b | centralCPort (from PK_1C) |
Components
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pharmacokinetic.NoPerfusedTissueCompartment | central (from PK_1C) | ||
| Pharmacokinetic.ClearanceDrivenElimination | elim (from PK_1C) | ||
| Sources.PeriodicDose | periodicDose (from PK_1C) | ||
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | t1_2 (from PK_1C) | elimination half-life |
Revisions
- 06/2025 Tomas Kulhanek, generated model from data extracted from PUBMED, DrugBank and LLM(GPT4.1)