modelJ01DD15
Extends from Pharmacokinetic.Models.PK_1C_enteral.
Information
| name: | Cefdinir | |
| ATC code: | J01DD15 | route: | oral |
| compartments: | 1 | |
| dosage: | 300 | mg |
| volume of distribution: | 1.03 | L |
| clearance: | 1.25 | L/h/kg |
| other parameters in model implementation | ||
Cefdinir is a third-generation oral cephalosporin antibiotic used for the treatment of a variety of bacterial infections including community-acquired pneumonia, bronchitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis, and certain skin infections. It is currently approved and commonly prescribed for both adults and children.
Pharmacokinetics
Single-dose pharmacokinetic parameters in healthy adult volunteers, following oral administration.
References
Guay, DR (2000). Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of cefdinir, an oral extended spectrum cephalosporin. The Pediatric infectious disease journal 19(12 Suppl) S141–S146. DOI:10.1097/00006454-200012001-00002 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11144395
Mao, N, et al., & Liu, X (2025). Bioequivalence of cefdinir dispersible tablets in healthy Chinese subjects under fasting and fed conditions: a single-centred, randomized, open, single-dose, two-preparation, two-cycle, two-sequence, double-crossover trial. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 398(6) 6821–6829. DOI:10.1007/s00210-024-03701-8 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39680100
Pichichero, ME, et al., & Nicolau, DP (2008). Probability of achieving requisite pharmacodynamic exposure for oral beta-lactam regimens against Haemophilus influenzae in children. Paediatric drugs 10(6) 391–397. DOI:10.2165/0148581-200810060-00006 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18998749
Parameters
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Modelica.Units.SI.Mass | weight (from PK_1C) | 75 | patient weight (kg) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.SpecificVolume | VdPerKg (from PK_1C) | 0.9 | Volume of distribution (L/kg) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.MassFraction | F (from PK_1C) | 0.8 | bioavailiability (0-1) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Clearance | Cl (from PK_1C) | 20 | clearance |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | adminTime (from PK_1C) | 60 | first administration time (s) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | adminDuration (from PK_1C) | 600 | administration duration (s) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | adminPeriod (from PK_1C) | 8*60*60 | period of administration (default 8 hours)(s) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Mass | adminMass (from PK_1C) | 1000 | administration mass (mg) |
| Integer | adminCount (from PK_1C) | 8 | number of dose administered (1) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Volume | Vd (from PK_1C) | VdPerKg*weight | Volume of distribution (m3) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Cmin (from PK_1C) | 0.004 | minimal therapeutic range |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Cmax (from PK_1C) | 0.008 | minimal therapeutic range |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Ctox_peak (from PK_1C) | 0.012 | toxicity peak level |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Ctox_trough (from PK_1C) | 0.006 | toxicity trough level |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.TransferRate | ka (from PK_1C_enteral) | 0.016666666666666666 | first order absorption rate |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | Tlag (from PK_1C_enteral) | 600 | delay between oral administration and absorption (default 10min) |
Connectors
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Types.ConcentrationOutput | C_central (from PK_1C) | ||
| Interfaces.ConcentrationPort_b | centralCPort (from PK_1C) |
Components
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pharmacokinetic.NoPerfusedTissueCompartment | central (from PK_1C) | ||
| Pharmacokinetic.ClearanceDrivenElimination | elim (from PK_1C) | ||
| Sources.PeriodicDose | periodicDose (from PK_1C) | ||
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | t1_2 (from PK_1C) | elimination half-life |
Revisions
- 06/2025 Tomas Kulhanek, generated model from data extracted from PUBMED, DrugBank and LLM(GPT4.1)