modelL04AE04
Extends from Pharmacokinetic.Models.PK_2C_enteral.
Information
| name: | Ponesimod | |
| ATC code: | L04AE04 | route: | oral |
| compartments: | 2 | |
| dosage: | 20 | mg |
| volume of distribution: | 160 | L |
| clearance: | 3.8 | L/h |
| other parameters in model implementation | ||
Ponesimod is a selective sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor-1 (S1P1) modulator approved for the treatment of relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS) in adults. It reduces lymphocyte egress from lymph nodes, thereby decreasing inflammatory activity in MS.
Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic parameters are reported in healthy adult subjects after single oral doses.
References
Kruger, TM, et al., & Ruixo, JJP (2023). Clinical Pharmacokinetics of Ponesimod, a Selective S1P1 Receptor Modulator, in the Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis. Clinical pharmacokinetics 62(11) 1533–1550. DOI:10.1007/s40262-023-01308-5 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37776485
Baldin, E, & Lugaresi, A (2020). Ponesimod for the treatment of relapsing multiple sclerosis. Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy 21(16) 1955–1964. DOI:10.1080/14656566.2020.1799977 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32808832
Reyes, M, et al., & Dingemanse, J (2014). Effects of ethnicity and sex on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the selective sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 modulator ponesimod: a clinical study in Japanese and Caucasian subjects. Pharmacology 94(5-6) 223–229. DOI:10.1159/000368837 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25402365
Parameters
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Modelica.Units.SI.Mass | weight (from PK_1C) | 75 | patient weight (kg) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.SpecificVolume | VdPerKg (from PK_1C) | 0.9 | Volume of distribution (L/kg) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.MassFraction | F (from PK_1C) | 0.8 | bioavailiability (0-1) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Clearance | Cl (from PK_1C) | 20 | clearance |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | adminTime (from PK_1C) | 60 | first administration time (s) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | adminDuration (from PK_1C) | 600 | administration duration (s) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | adminPeriod (from PK_1C) | 8*60*60 | period of administration (default 8 hours)(s) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Mass | adminMass (from PK_1C) | 1000 | administration mass (mg) |
| Integer | adminCount (from PK_1C) | 8 | number of dose administered (1) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Volume | Vd (from PK_1C) | VdPerKg*weight | Volume of distribution (m3) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Cmin (from PK_1C) | 0.004 | minimal therapeutic range |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Cmax (from PK_1C) | 0.008 | minimal therapeutic range |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Ctox_peak (from PK_1C) | 0.012 | toxicity peak level |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Ctox_trough (from PK_1C) | 0.006 | toxicity trough level |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Volume | Vdp (from PK_2C) | VdpPerKg*weight | Volume of distribution (m3) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.SpecificVolume | VdpPerKg (from PK_2C) | 0.9 | Volume of distribution peripheral(l/kg) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Clearance | k12 (from PK_2C) | 1 | intercompartmental C-P clearance |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Clearance | k21 (from PK_2C) | 1 | intercompartmental P-C clearance |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.TransferRate | ka (from PK_2C_enteral) | 0.016666666666666666 | first order absorption rate |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | Tlag (from PK_2C_enteral) | 600 | delay between oral administration and absorption (default 10min) |
Connectors
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Types.ConcentrationOutput | C_central (from PK_1C) | ||
| Interfaces.ConcentrationPort_b | centralCPort (from PK_1C) | ||
| Interfaces.ConcentrationPort_b | peripheralCPort (from PK_2C) | ||
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.ConcentrationOutput | C_peripheral1 (from PK_2C) |
Components
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pharmacokinetic.NoPerfusedTissueCompartment | central (from PK_1C) | ||
| Pharmacokinetic.ClearanceDrivenElimination | elim (from PK_1C) | ||
| Sources.PeriodicDose | periodicDose (from PK_1C) | ||
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | t1_2 (from PK_1C) | elimination half-life | |
| Pharmacolibrary.Pharmacokinetic.TransferFirstOrderNonSym | transfer (from PK_2C) | ||
| Pharmacolibrary.Pharmacokinetic.NoPerfusedTissueCompartment | peripheral (from PK_2C) |
Revisions
- 06/2025 Tomas Kulhanek, generated model from data extracted from PUBMED, DrugBank and LLM(GPT4.1)