modelS01FA02_2

Diagram of S01FA02_2

Extends from Pharmacokinetic.Models.PK_2C.

Information

name:Scopolamine_2
ATC code:S01FA02_2
route:transdermal
compartments:2
dosage:1.5mg
volume of distribution:5.0L
clearance:0.7L/min
other parameters in model implementation

Scopolamine, also known as hyoscine, is a tropane alkaloid anticholinergic drug used primarily for the prevention of motion sickness, postoperative nausea and vomiting, and as a mydriatic and cycloplegic agent in ophthalmology. It is available in various formulations including oral, transdermal, and parenteral administration. Scopolamine is still in clinical use today, mainly for its antiemetic properties and ophthalmological purposes.

Pharmacokinetics

Pharmacokinetic parameters in healthy adults after transdermal patch administration (behind the ear application for motion sickness prophylaxis).

References

  1. Delgado-Charro, MB, & Guy, RH (2014). Effective use of transdermal drug delivery in children. Advanced drug delivery reviews 73 63–82. DOI:10.1016/j.addr.2013.11.014 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24333231

  2. Berner, B, & John, VA (1994). Pharmacokinetic characterisation of transdermal delivery systems. Clinical pharmacokinetics 26(2) 121–134. DOI:10.2165/00003088-199426020-00005 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8162656

  3. Guay, DR (2003). Clinical pharmacokinetics of drugs used to treat urge incontinence. Clinical pharmacokinetics 42(14) 1243–1285. DOI:10.2165/00003088-200342140-00004 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14606931

Parameters

TypeNameDefaultDescription
Modelica.Units.SI.Massweight (from PK_1C)75patient weight (kg)
Modelica.Units.SI.SpecificVolumeVdPerKg (from PK_1C)0.9Volume of distribution (L/kg)
Modelica.Units.SI.MassFractionF (from PK_1C)0.8bioavailiability (0-1)
Pharmacolibrary.Types.ClearanceCl (from PK_1C)20clearance
Modelica.Units.SI.TimeadminTime (from PK_1C)60first administration time (s)
Modelica.Units.SI.TimeadminDuration (from PK_1C)600administration duration (s)
Modelica.Units.SI.TimeadminPeriod (from PK_1C)8*60*60period of administration (default 8 hours)(s)
Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassadminMass (from PK_1C)1000administration mass (mg)
IntegeradminCount (from PK_1C)8number of dose administered (1)
Pharmacolibrary.Types.VolumeVd (from PK_1C)VdPerKg*weightVolume of distribution (m3)
Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentrationCmin (from PK_1C)0.004minimal therapeutic range
Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentrationCmax (from PK_1C)0.008minimal therapeutic range
Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentrationCtox_peak (from PK_1C)0.012toxicity peak level
Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentrationCtox_trough (from PK_1C)0.006toxicity trough level
Pharmacolibrary.Types.VolumeVdp (from PK_2C)VdpPerKg*weightVolume of distribution (m3)
Modelica.Units.SI.SpecificVolumeVdpPerKg (from PK_2C)0.9Volume of distribution peripheral(l/kg)
Pharmacolibrary.Types.Clearancek12 (from PK_2C)1intercompartmental C-P clearance
Pharmacolibrary.Types.Clearancek21 (from PK_2C)1intercompartmental P-C clearance

Connectors

TypeNameDefaultDescription
Types.ConcentrationOutputC_central (from PK_1C)
Interfaces.ConcentrationPort_bcentralCPort (from PK_1C)
Interfaces.ConcentrationPort_bperipheralCPort (from PK_2C)
Pharmacolibrary.Types.ConcentrationOutputC_peripheral1 (from PK_2C)

Components

TypeNameDefaultDescription
Pharmacokinetic.NoPerfusedTissueCompartmentcentral (from PK_1C)
Pharmacokinetic.ClearanceDrivenEliminationelim (from PK_1C)
Sources.PeriodicDoseperiodicDose (from PK_1C)
Modelica.Units.SI.Timet1_2 (from PK_1C)elimination half-life
Pharmacolibrary.Pharmacokinetic.TransferFirstOrderNonSymtransfer (from PK_2C)
Pharmacolibrary.Pharmacokinetic.NoPerfusedTissueCompartmentperipheral (from PK_2C)

Revisions

  • 06/2025 Tomas Kulhanek, generated model from data extracted from PUBMED, DrugBank and LLM(GPT4.1)