modelLidocaine
Extends from Pharmacolibrary.Drugs.ATC.C.C05AD01.
Information
| name: | Lidocaine | |
| ATC code: | C05AD01 | route: | intravenous |
| compartments: | 2 | |
| dosage: | 100 | mg |
| volume of distribution: | 0.7 | L |
| clearance: | 10 | ml/min/kg |
| other parameters in model implementation | ||
Lidocaine is a local anesthetic and antiarrhythmic drug of the amide type, widely used for local anesthesia, regional anesthesia, and the treatment of ventricular arrhythmias. Lidocaine is FDA-approved and continues to be used extensively in medical practice.
Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic parameters reported in healthy adult individuals, both males and females, after intravenous administration.
References
Foong, KW, et al., & Loh, PS (2024). Population Pharmacokinetics of Intravenous Lidocaine in Adults: A Systematic Review. Clinical pharmacokinetics 63(5) 623–643. DOI:10.1007/s40262-024-01373-4 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38703307
Heath, C, et al., & Sommerfield, D (2023). Perioperative intravenous lidocaine use in children. Paediatric anaesthesia 33(5) 336–346. DOI:10.1111/pan.14608 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36424875
Crouch, CE, et al., & Fernandez-Bustamante, A (2023). Lidocaine Intraoperative Infusion Pharmacokinetics during Partial Hepatectomy for Living Liver Donation. Anesthesiology 138(1) 71–81. DOI:10.1097/ALN.0000000000004422 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36512707
Parameters
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Modelica.Units.SI.Mass | weight (from PK_1C) | 75 | patient weight (kg) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.SpecificVolume | VdPerKg (from PK_1C) | 0.9 | Volume of distribution (L/kg) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.MassFraction | F (from PK_1C) | 0.8 | bioavailiability (0-1) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Clearance | Cl (from PK_1C) | 20 | clearance |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | adminTime (from PK_1C) | 60 | first administration time (s) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | adminDuration (from PK_1C) | 600 | administration duration (s) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | adminPeriod (from PK_1C) | 8*60*60 | period of administration (default 8 hours)(s) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Mass | adminMass (from PK_1C) | 1000 | administration mass (mg) |
| Integer | adminCount (from PK_1C) | 8 | number of dose administered (1) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Volume | Vd (from PK_1C) | VdPerKg*weight | Volume of distribution (m3) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Cmin (from PK_1C) | 0.004 | minimal therapeutic range |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Cmax (from PK_1C) | 0.008 | minimal therapeutic range |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Ctox_peak (from PK_1C) | 0.012 | toxicity peak level |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Ctox_trough (from PK_1C) | 0.006 | toxicity trough level |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Volume | Vdp (from PK_2C) | VdpPerKg*weight | Volume of distribution (m3) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.SpecificVolume | VdpPerKg (from PK_2C) | 0.9 | Volume of distribution peripheral(l/kg) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Clearance | k12 (from PK_2C) | 1 | intercompartmental C-P clearance |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Clearance | k21 (from PK_2C) | 1 | intercompartmental P-C clearance |
Connectors
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Types.ConcentrationOutput | C_central (from PK_1C) | ||
| Interfaces.ConcentrationPort_b | centralCPort (from PK_1C) | ||
| Interfaces.ConcentrationPort_b | peripheralCPort (from PK_2C) | ||
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.ConcentrationOutput | C_peripheral1 (from PK_2C) |
Components
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pharmacokinetic.NoPerfusedTissueCompartment | central (from PK_1C) | ||
| Pharmacokinetic.ClearanceDrivenElimination | elim (from PK_1C) | ||
| Sources.PeriodicDose | periodicDose (from PK_1C) | ||
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | t1_2 (from PK_1C) | elimination half-life | |
| Pharmacolibrary.Pharmacokinetic.TransferFirstOrderNonSym | transfer (from PK_2C) | ||
| Pharmacolibrary.Pharmacokinetic.NoPerfusedTissueCompartment | peripheral (from PK_2C) |
Revisions
- 06/2025 Tomas Kulhanek, generated model from data extracted from PUBMED, DrugBank and LLM(GPT4.1)