modelAmpicillinAndBetaLactama
Extends from Pharmacolibrary.Drugs.ATC.J.J01CR01.
Information
| name: | AmpicillinAndBetaLactamaseInhibitor | |
| ATC code: | J01CR01 | route: | intravenous |
| compartments: | 2 | |
| dosage: | 1500 | mg |
| volume of distribution: | 13.4 | L |
| clearance: | 13.3 | L/h |
| other parameters in model implementation | ||
Combination of ampicillin, a broad-spectrum penicillin antibiotic, and a beta-lactamase inhibitor (commonly sulbactam); used for the treatment of infections caused by susceptible bacteria, particularly where beta-lactamase producing strains are present. Approved and widely used clinically, especially in hospital settings for severe infections.
Pharmacokinetics
Adults, both sexes, general population with normal renal function receiving ampicillin/sulbactam intravenously.
References
Setiawan, E, et al., & Roberts, JA (2023). Population Pharmacokinetics and Dosing Simulations of Ampicillin and Sulbactam in Hospitalised Adult Patients. Clinical pharmacokinetics 62(4) 573–586. DOI:10.1007/s40262-023-01219-5 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36853585
Schouwenburg, S, et al., & Preijers, T (2025). A Pooled Population Pharmacokinetic Study of Oral and Intravenous Administration of Clavulanic Acid in Neonates and Infants: Targeting Effective Beta-Lactamase Inhibition. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 117(1) 193–202. DOI:10.1002/cpt.3423 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39205386
Soto, E, et al., & Marshall, S (2014). Population pharmacokinetics of ampicillin and sulbactam in patients with community-acquired pneumonia: evaluation of the impact of renal impairment. British journal of clinical pharmacology 77(3) 509–521. DOI:10.1111/bcp.12232 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24102758
Parameters
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Modelica.Units.SI.Mass | weight (from PK_1C) | 75 | patient weight (kg) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.SpecificVolume | VdPerKg (from PK_1C) | 0.9 | Volume of distribution (L/kg) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.MassFraction | F (from PK_1C) | 0.8 | bioavailiability (0-1) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Clearance | Cl (from PK_1C) | 20 | clearance |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | adminTime (from PK_1C) | 60 | first administration time (s) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | adminDuration (from PK_1C) | 600 | administration duration (s) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | adminPeriod (from PK_1C) | 8*60*60 | period of administration (default 8 hours)(s) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Mass | adminMass (from PK_1C) | 1000 | administration mass (mg) |
| Integer | adminCount (from PK_1C) | 8 | number of dose administered (1) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Volume | Vd (from PK_1C) | VdPerKg*weight | Volume of distribution (m3) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Cmin (from PK_1C) | 0.004 | minimal therapeutic range |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Cmax (from PK_1C) | 0.008 | minimal therapeutic range |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Ctox_peak (from PK_1C) | 0.012 | toxicity peak level |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Ctox_trough (from PK_1C) | 0.006 | toxicity trough level |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Volume | Vdp (from PK_2C) | VdpPerKg*weight | Volume of distribution (m3) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.SpecificVolume | VdpPerKg (from PK_2C) | 0.9 | Volume of distribution peripheral(l/kg) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Clearance | k12 (from PK_2C) | 1 | intercompartmental C-P clearance |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Clearance | k21 (from PK_2C) | 1 | intercompartmental P-C clearance |
Connectors
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Types.ConcentrationOutput | C_central (from PK_1C) | ||
| Interfaces.ConcentrationPort_b | centralCPort (from PK_1C) | ||
| Interfaces.ConcentrationPort_b | peripheralCPort (from PK_2C) | ||
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.ConcentrationOutput | C_peripheral1 (from PK_2C) |
Components
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pharmacokinetic.NoPerfusedTissueCompartment | central (from PK_1C) | ||
| Pharmacokinetic.ClearanceDrivenElimination | elim (from PK_1C) | ||
| Sources.PeriodicDose | periodicDose (from PK_1C) | ||
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | t1_2 (from PK_1C) | elimination half-life | |
| Pharmacolibrary.Pharmacokinetic.TransferFirstOrderNonSym | transfer (from PK_2C) | ||
| Pharmacolibrary.Pharmacokinetic.NoPerfusedTissueCompartment | peripheral (from PK_2C) |
Revisions
- 06/2025 Tomas Kulhanek, generated model from data extracted from PUBMED, DrugBank and LLM(GPT4.1)