modelSulfonamidesInCombinatio
Extends from Pharmacolibrary.Drugs.ATC.J.J01EB20.
Information
| name: | SulfonamidesInCombination | |
| ATC code: | J01EB20 | route: | oral |
| compartments: | 1 | |
| dosage: | 1000 | mg |
| volume of distribution: | 15 | L |
| clearance: | 0.6 | L/h |
| other parameters in model implementation | ||
ATC code J01EB20 refers to combinations of short-acting sulfonamides, which are antibacterial agents primarily used in the past to treat urinary tract infections and other susceptible bacterial infections. Most sulfonamide combinations are not used widely today due to resistance and the development of newer antibiotics.
Pharmacokinetics
Estimated pharmacokinetic parameters for adult patients receiving oral sulfonamide combinations (e.g., sulfadiazine + sulfamerazine), as scientific publications with explicit population PK models for these combinations are lacking.
References
Echizen, H (2016). The First-in-Class Potassium-Competitive Acid Blocker, Vonoprazan Fumarate: Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Considerations. Clinical pharmacokinetics 55(4) 409–418. DOI:10.1007/s40262-015-0326-7 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26369775
Autmizguine, J, et al., & Gonzalez, D (2018). Population Pharmacokinetics of Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole in Infants and Children. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 62(1) –. DOI:10.1128/AAC.01813-17 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29084742
Suleiman, AA, et al., & Oberoi, RK (2020). Population Pharmacokinetics of Glecaprevir/Pibrentasvir in HCV-infected Japanese Subjects in Phase 3 CERTAIN-1 and CERTAIN-2 Trials. Journal of clinical pharmacology 60(3) 331–339. DOI:10.1002/jcph.1524 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31515816
Parameters
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Modelica.Units.SI.Mass | weight (from PK_1C) | 75 | patient weight (kg) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.SpecificVolume | VdPerKg (from PK_1C) | 0.9 | Volume of distribution (L/kg) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.MassFraction | F (from PK_1C) | 0.8 | bioavailiability (0-1) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Clearance | Cl (from PK_1C) | 20 | clearance |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | adminTime (from PK_1C) | 60 | first administration time (s) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | adminDuration (from PK_1C) | 600 | administration duration (s) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | adminPeriod (from PK_1C) | 8*60*60 | period of administration (default 8 hours)(s) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Mass | adminMass (from PK_1C) | 1000 | administration mass (mg) |
| Integer | adminCount (from PK_1C) | 8 | number of dose administered (1) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Volume | Vd (from PK_1C) | VdPerKg*weight | Volume of distribution (m3) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Cmin (from PK_1C) | 0.004 | minimal therapeutic range |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Cmax (from PK_1C) | 0.008 | minimal therapeutic range |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Ctox_peak (from PK_1C) | 0.012 | toxicity peak level |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Ctox_trough (from PK_1C) | 0.006 | toxicity trough level |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.TransferRate | ka (from PK_1C_enteral) | 0.016666666666666666 | first order absorption rate |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | Tlag (from PK_1C_enteral) | 600 | delay between oral administration and absorption (default 10min) |
Connectors
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Types.ConcentrationOutput | C_central (from PK_1C) | ||
| Interfaces.ConcentrationPort_b | centralCPort (from PK_1C) |
Components
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pharmacokinetic.NoPerfusedTissueCompartment | central (from PK_1C) | ||
| Pharmacokinetic.ClearanceDrivenElimination | elim (from PK_1C) | ||
| Sources.PeriodicDose | periodicDose (from PK_1C) | ||
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | t1_2 (from PK_1C) | elimination half-life |
Revisions
- 06/2025 Tomas Kulhanek, generated model from data extracted from PUBMED, DrugBank and LLM(GPT4.1)