modelLevofloxacin_1
Extends from Pharmacolibrary.Drugs.ATC.J.J01MA12_1.
Information
| name: | Levofloxacin_1 | |
| ATC code: | J01MA12_1 | route: | intravenous |
| compartments: | 2 | |
| dosage: | 500 | mg |
| volume of distribution: | 74 | L |
| clearance: | 8.7 | L/hr |
| other parameters in model implementation | ||
Levofloxacin is a broad-spectrum third-generation fluoroquinolone antibiotic, primarily used for the treatment of bacterial infections such as respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, and skin infections. It is approved and widely used in clinical practice today.
Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic parameters for a single intravenous dose in healthy adult volunteers.
References
Setiawan, E, et al., & Roberts, JA (2022). Population pharmacokinetics and dose optimization of intravenous levofloxacin in hospitalized adult patients. Scientific reports 12(1) 8930–None. DOI:10.1038/s41598-022-12627-1 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35624222
Zhang, Y, et al., & Sun, L (2014). Population pharmacokinetics of intravenous levofloxacin 500 mg/day dosage in infected patients. Die Pharmazie 69(7) 553–557. PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25073403
Jaruratanasirikul, S, et al., & Samaeng, M (2018). Population Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics Modeling of Oral Levofloxacin. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet 99(8) 886–892. PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29947489
Parameters
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Modelica.Units.SI.Mass | weight (from PK_1C) | 75 | patient weight (kg) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.SpecificVolume | VdPerKg (from PK_1C) | 0.9 | Volume of distribution (L/kg) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.MassFraction | F (from PK_1C) | 0.8 | bioavailiability (0-1) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Clearance | Cl (from PK_1C) | 20 | clearance |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | adminTime (from PK_1C) | 60 | first administration time (s) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | adminDuration (from PK_1C) | 600 | administration duration (s) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | adminPeriod (from PK_1C) | 8*60*60 | period of administration (default 8 hours)(s) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Mass | adminMass (from PK_1C) | 1000 | administration mass (mg) |
| Integer | adminCount (from PK_1C) | 8 | number of dose administered (1) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Volume | Vd (from PK_1C) | VdPerKg*weight | Volume of distribution (m3) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Cmin (from PK_1C) | 0.004 | minimal therapeutic range |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Cmax (from PK_1C) | 0.008 | minimal therapeutic range |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Ctox_peak (from PK_1C) | 0.012 | toxicity peak level |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Ctox_trough (from PK_1C) | 0.006 | toxicity trough level |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Volume | Vdp (from PK_2C) | VdpPerKg*weight | Volume of distribution (m3) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.SpecificVolume | VdpPerKg (from PK_2C) | 0.9 | Volume of distribution peripheral(l/kg) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Clearance | k12 (from PK_2C) | 1 | intercompartmental C-P clearance |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Clearance | k21 (from PK_2C) | 1 | intercompartmental P-C clearance |
Connectors
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Types.ConcentrationOutput | C_central (from PK_1C) | ||
| Interfaces.ConcentrationPort_b | centralCPort (from PK_1C) | ||
| Interfaces.ConcentrationPort_b | peripheralCPort (from PK_2C) | ||
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.ConcentrationOutput | C_peripheral1 (from PK_2C) |
Components
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pharmacokinetic.NoPerfusedTissueCompartment | central (from PK_1C) | ||
| Pharmacokinetic.ClearanceDrivenElimination | elim (from PK_1C) | ||
| Sources.PeriodicDose | periodicDose (from PK_1C) | ||
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | t1_2 (from PK_1C) | elimination half-life | |
| Pharmacolibrary.Pharmacokinetic.TransferFirstOrderNonSym | transfer (from PK_2C) | ||
| Pharmacolibrary.Pharmacokinetic.NoPerfusedTissueCompartment | peripheral (from PK_2C) |
Revisions
- 06/2025 Tomas Kulhanek, generated model from data extracted from PUBMED, DrugBank and LLM(GPT4.1)