modelSulfonamidesCombinations

Diagram of SulfonamidesCombinations

Extends from Pharmacolibrary.Drugs.ATC.J.J01RA02.

Information

name:SulfonamidesCombinationsWithOtherAntibacterialsExclTrimethoprim
ATC code:J01RA02
route:oral
compartments:1
dosage:1000mg
volume of distribution:18L
clearance:1.2L/h
other parameters in model implementation

This drug class comprises fixed-dose combinations of sulfonamide antibiotics (excluding those combined with trimethoprim) and other antibacterial agents. Sulfonamides inhibit bacterial folic acid synthesis, thus exerting a bacteriostatic effect, and combinations are often used to broaden the antibacterial spectrum or reduce resistance. These fixed combinations were used in the treatment of various bacterial infections, but their usage has drastically diminished due to the risk of adverse effects and widespread antibiotic resistance. They are rarely approved or in use in contemporary clinical practice in many regions.

Pharmacokinetics

Estimated pharmacokinetic parameters for typical adult patients (age 18–65) with normal renal and hepatic function after oral administration.

References

    Parameters

    TypeNameDefaultDescription
    Modelica.Units.SI.Massweight (from PK_1C)75patient weight (kg)
    Modelica.Units.SI.SpecificVolumeVdPerKg (from PK_1C)0.9Volume of distribution (L/kg)
    Modelica.Units.SI.MassFractionF (from PK_1C)0.8bioavailiability (0-1)
    Pharmacolibrary.Types.ClearanceCl (from PK_1C)20clearance
    Modelica.Units.SI.TimeadminTime (from PK_1C)60first administration time (s)
    Modelica.Units.SI.TimeadminDuration (from PK_1C)600administration duration (s)
    Modelica.Units.SI.TimeadminPeriod (from PK_1C)8*60*60period of administration (default 8 hours)(s)
    Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassadminMass (from PK_1C)1000administration mass (mg)
    IntegeradminCount (from PK_1C)8number of dose administered (1)
    Pharmacolibrary.Types.VolumeVd (from PK_1C)VdPerKg*weightVolume of distribution (m3)
    Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentrationCmin (from PK_1C)0.004minimal therapeutic range
    Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentrationCmax (from PK_1C)0.008minimal therapeutic range
    Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentrationCtox_peak (from PK_1C)0.012toxicity peak level
    Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentrationCtox_trough (from PK_1C)0.006toxicity trough level
    Pharmacolibrary.Types.TransferRateka (from PK_1C_enteral)0.016666666666666666first order absorption rate
    Modelica.Units.SI.TimeTlag (from PK_1C_enteral)600delay between oral administration and absorption (default 10min)

    Connectors

    TypeNameDefaultDescription
    Types.ConcentrationOutputC_central (from PK_1C)
    Interfaces.ConcentrationPort_bcentralCPort (from PK_1C)

    Components

    TypeNameDefaultDescription
    Pharmacokinetic.NoPerfusedTissueCompartmentcentral (from PK_1C)
    Pharmacokinetic.ClearanceDrivenEliminationelim (from PK_1C)
    Sources.PeriodicDoseperiodicDose (from PK_1C)
    Modelica.Units.SI.Timet1_2 (from PK_1C)elimination half-life

    Revisions

    • 06/2025 Tomas Kulhanek, generated model from data extracted from PUBMED, DrugBank and LLM(GPT4.1)