modelEmtricitabineAndTenofovi
Extends from Pharmacolibrary.Drugs.ATC.J.J05AR17.
Information
| name: | EmtricitabineAndTenofovirAlafenamide | |
| ATC code: | J05AR17 | route: | oral |
| compartments: | 1 | |
| dosage: | 200 | mg |
| volume of distribution: | 83 | L |
| clearance: | 25.3 | L/h |
| other parameters in model implementation | ||
Emtricitabine and tenofovir alafenamide is a fixed-dose combination antiretroviral medication used in the treatment and prevention of HIV-1 infection. Emtricitabine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, and tenofovir alafenamide is a prodrug of tenofovir, another nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor. This fixed-dose combination is widely approved and currently used in clinical practice.
Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic parameters reported for healthy adult subjects following oral administration of fixed-dose combination containing 200 mg emtricitabine and 25 mg tenofovir alafenamide, under fasting conditions.
References
Ogbuagu, O (2016). Rilpivirine, emtricitabine and tenofovir alafenamide: single-tablet combination for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in selected patients. Expert review of anti-infective therapy 14(12) 1113–1126. DOI:10.1080/14787210.2016.1255551 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27797606
Bekerman, E, et al., & Callebaut, C (2021). Two-dose emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide plus bictegravir prophylaxis protects macaques against SHIV infection. The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 76(3) 692–698. DOI:10.1093/jac/dkaa476 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33202006
Bruzzesi, E, et al., & Castagna, A (2024). Pharmacokinetic evaluation of bictegravir + emtricitabine + tenofovir alafenamide in HIV treatment. Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology None 1–8. DOI:10.1080/17425255.2024.2428820 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39530796
Parameters
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Modelica.Units.SI.Mass | weight (from PK_1C) | 75 | patient weight (kg) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.SpecificVolume | VdPerKg (from PK_1C) | 0.9 | Volume of distribution (L/kg) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.MassFraction | F (from PK_1C) | 0.8 | bioavailiability (0-1) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Clearance | Cl (from PK_1C) | 20 | clearance |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | adminTime (from PK_1C) | 60 | first administration time (s) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | adminDuration (from PK_1C) | 600 | administration duration (s) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | adminPeriod (from PK_1C) | 8*60*60 | period of administration (default 8 hours)(s) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Mass | adminMass (from PK_1C) | 1000 | administration mass (mg) |
| Integer | adminCount (from PK_1C) | 8 | number of dose administered (1) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Volume | Vd (from PK_1C) | VdPerKg*weight | Volume of distribution (m3) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Cmin (from PK_1C) | 0.004 | minimal therapeutic range |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Cmax (from PK_1C) | 0.008 | minimal therapeutic range |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Ctox_peak (from PK_1C) | 0.012 | toxicity peak level |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Ctox_trough (from PK_1C) | 0.006 | toxicity trough level |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.TransferRate | ka (from PK_1C_enteral) | 0.016666666666666666 | first order absorption rate |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | Tlag (from PK_1C_enteral) | 600 | delay between oral administration and absorption (default 10min) |
Connectors
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Types.ConcentrationOutput | C_central (from PK_1C) | ||
| Interfaces.ConcentrationPort_b | centralCPort (from PK_1C) |
Components
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pharmacokinetic.NoPerfusedTissueCompartment | central (from PK_1C) | ||
| Pharmacokinetic.ClearanceDrivenElimination | elim (from PK_1C) | ||
| Sources.PeriodicDose | periodicDose (from PK_1C) | ||
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | t1_2 (from PK_1C) | elimination half-life |
Revisions
- 06/2025 Tomas Kulhanek, generated model from data extracted from PUBMED, DrugBank and LLM(GPT4.1)