modelAntithymocyteImmunoglobu
Extends from Pharmacolibrary.Drugs.ATC.L.L04AA04.
Information
| name: | AntithymocyteImmunoglobulinRabbit | |
| ATC code: | L04AA04 | route: | intravenous |
| compartments: | 2 | |
| dosage: | 1.5 | mg |
| volume of distribution: | 0.07 | L |
| clearance: | 0.0033 | L/kg/h |
| other parameters in model implementation | ||
Antithymocyte immunoglobulin (rabbit) is a purified, polyclonal IgG preparation derived from rabbits immunized with human thymocytes. It is used as an immunosuppressive agent primarily to prevent and treat acute rejection in organ transplantation, particularly kidney transplantation, and is also utilized in the treatment of aplastic anemia. It is an approved drug widely used today.
Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic parameters from adult kidney transplant recipients receiving antithymocyte immunoglobulin (rabbit); typical IV dose 1.5 mg/kg daily for 4 to 7 days, administered via intravenous infusion.
References
McCune, JS, et al., & O'Donnell, PV (2012). A pilot pharmacologic biomarker study of busulfan and fludarabine in hematopoietic cell transplant recipients. Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology 69(1) 263–272. DOI:10.1007/s00280-011-1736-3 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21909959
Admiraal, R, et al., & Boelens, JJ (2017). Association between anti-thymocyte globulin exposure and survival outcomes in adult unrelated haemopoietic cell transplantation: a multicentre, retrospective, pharmacodynamic cohort analysis. The Lancet. Haematology 4(4) e183–e191. DOI:10.1016/S2352-3026(17)30029-7 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28330607
Andersson, BS, et al., & Champlin, RE (2011). Clofarabine ± fludarabine with once daily i.v. busulfan as pretransplant conditioning therapy for advanced myeloid leukemia and MDS. Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation 17(6) 893–900. DOI:10.1016/j.bbmt.2010.09.022 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20946966
Parameters
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Modelica.Units.SI.Mass | weight (from PK_1C) | 75 | patient weight (kg) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.SpecificVolume | VdPerKg (from PK_1C) | 0.9 | Volume of distribution (L/kg) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.MassFraction | F (from PK_1C) | 0.8 | bioavailiability (0-1) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Clearance | Cl (from PK_1C) | 20 | clearance |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | adminTime (from PK_1C) | 60 | first administration time (s) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | adminDuration (from PK_1C) | 600 | administration duration (s) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | adminPeriod (from PK_1C) | 8*60*60 | period of administration (default 8 hours)(s) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Mass | adminMass (from PK_1C) | 1000 | administration mass (mg) |
| Integer | adminCount (from PK_1C) | 8 | number of dose administered (1) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Volume | Vd (from PK_1C) | VdPerKg*weight | Volume of distribution (m3) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Cmin (from PK_1C) | 0.004 | minimal therapeutic range |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Cmax (from PK_1C) | 0.008 | minimal therapeutic range |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Ctox_peak (from PK_1C) | 0.012 | toxicity peak level |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Ctox_trough (from PK_1C) | 0.006 | toxicity trough level |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Volume | Vdp (from PK_2C) | VdpPerKg*weight | Volume of distribution (m3) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.SpecificVolume | VdpPerKg (from PK_2C) | 0.9 | Volume of distribution peripheral(l/kg) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Clearance | k12 (from PK_2C) | 1 | intercompartmental C-P clearance |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Clearance | k21 (from PK_2C) | 1 | intercompartmental P-C clearance |
Connectors
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Types.ConcentrationOutput | C_central (from PK_1C) | ||
| Interfaces.ConcentrationPort_b | centralCPort (from PK_1C) | ||
| Interfaces.ConcentrationPort_b | peripheralCPort (from PK_2C) | ||
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.ConcentrationOutput | C_peripheral1 (from PK_2C) |
Components
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pharmacokinetic.NoPerfusedTissueCompartment | central (from PK_1C) | ||
| Pharmacokinetic.ClearanceDrivenElimination | elim (from PK_1C) | ||
| Sources.PeriodicDose | periodicDose (from PK_1C) | ||
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | t1_2 (from PK_1C) | elimination half-life | |
| Pharmacolibrary.Pharmacokinetic.TransferFirstOrderNonSym | transfer (from PK_2C) | ||
| Pharmacolibrary.Pharmacokinetic.NoPerfusedTissueCompartment | peripheral (from PK_2C) |
Revisions
- 06/2025 Tomas Kulhanek, generated model from data extracted from PUBMED, DrugBank and LLM(GPT4.1)