modelDiclofenac_1
Extends from Pharmacolibrary.Drugs.ATC.M.M01AB05_1.
Information
| name: | Diclofenac_1 | |
| ATC code: | M01AB05_1 | route: | intravenous |
| compartments: | 2 | |
| dosage: | 75 | mg |
| volume of distribution: | 0.12 | L |
| clearance: | 16 | L/hr |
| other parameters in model implementation | ||
Diclofenac is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to treat pain and inflammatory disorders such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis. It is also used for acute pain management and dysmenorrhea. Diclofenac is widely approved and is used both orally and topically.
Pharmacokinetics
Healthy adult volunteers, single intravenous injection, typical PK parameter estimates.
References
Huntjens, DR, et al., & Della Pasqua, O (2008). Population pharmacokinetic modelling of the enterohepatic recirculation of diclofenac and rofecoxib in rats. British journal of pharmacology 153(5) 1072–1084. DOI:10.1038/sj.bjp.0707643 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18193075
Standing, JF, et al., & Olkkola, KT (2011). Diclofenac pharmacokinetic meta-analysis and dose recommendations for surgical pain in children aged 1-12 years. Paediatric anaesthesia 21(3) 316–324. DOI:10.1111/j.1460-9592.2010.03509.x PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21276131
Goldwater, R, et al., & Carr, DB (2016). A Phase I study evaluating the effect of age and weight on the pharmacokinetics of an injectable formulation of diclofenac solubilized with hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin. Clinical pharmacology : advances and applications 8 203–212. DOI:10.2147/CPAA.S98437 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28008289
Parameters
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Modelica.Units.SI.Mass | weight (from PK_1C) | 75 | patient weight (kg) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.SpecificVolume | VdPerKg (from PK_1C) | 0.9 | Volume of distribution (L/kg) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.MassFraction | F (from PK_1C) | 0.8 | bioavailiability (0-1) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Clearance | Cl (from PK_1C) | 20 | clearance |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | adminTime (from PK_1C) | 60 | first administration time (s) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | adminDuration (from PK_1C) | 600 | administration duration (s) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | adminPeriod (from PK_1C) | 8*60*60 | period of administration (default 8 hours)(s) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Mass | adminMass (from PK_1C) | 1000 | administration mass (mg) |
| Integer | adminCount (from PK_1C) | 8 | number of dose administered (1) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Volume | Vd (from PK_1C) | VdPerKg*weight | Volume of distribution (m3) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Cmin (from PK_1C) | 0.004 | minimal therapeutic range |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Cmax (from PK_1C) | 0.008 | minimal therapeutic range |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Ctox_peak (from PK_1C) | 0.012 | toxicity peak level |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Ctox_trough (from PK_1C) | 0.006 | toxicity trough level |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Volume | Vdp (from PK_2C) | VdpPerKg*weight | Volume of distribution (m3) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.SpecificVolume | VdpPerKg (from PK_2C) | 0.9 | Volume of distribution peripheral(l/kg) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Clearance | k12 (from PK_2C) | 1 | intercompartmental C-P clearance |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Clearance | k21 (from PK_2C) | 1 | intercompartmental P-C clearance |
Connectors
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Types.ConcentrationOutput | C_central (from PK_1C) | ||
| Interfaces.ConcentrationPort_b | centralCPort (from PK_1C) | ||
| Interfaces.ConcentrationPort_b | peripheralCPort (from PK_2C) | ||
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.ConcentrationOutput | C_peripheral1 (from PK_2C) |
Components
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pharmacokinetic.NoPerfusedTissueCompartment | central (from PK_1C) | ||
| Pharmacokinetic.ClearanceDrivenElimination | elim (from PK_1C) | ||
| Sources.PeriodicDose | periodicDose (from PK_1C) | ||
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | t1_2 (from PK_1C) | elimination half-life | |
| Pharmacolibrary.Pharmacokinetic.TransferFirstOrderNonSym | transfer (from PK_2C) | ||
| Pharmacolibrary.Pharmacokinetic.NoPerfusedTissueCompartment | peripheral (from PK_2C) |
Revisions
- 06/2025 Tomas Kulhanek, generated model from data extracted from PUBMED, DrugBank and LLM(GPT4.1)