modelTetracycline
Extends from Pharmacolibrary.Drugs.ATC.S.S01AA09.
Information
| name: | Tetracycline | |
| ATC code: | S01AA09 | route: | oral |
| compartments: | 1 | |
| dosage: | 500 | mg |
| volume of distribution: | 1.3 | L |
| clearance: | 31.6 | mL/min |
| other parameters in model implementation | ||
Tetracycline is a broad-spectrum antibiotic from the tetracycline class, historically used to treat a variety of bacterial infections including respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, and acne. Its use has dramatically decreased due to resistance and the availability of newer agents, but it is still used in some settings.
Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic parameters reported for healthy adult subjects after oral administration.
References
Tao, RE, et al., & Feldman, SR (2023). Oral Tetracycline-Class Drugs in Dermatology: Impact of Food Intake on Absorption and Efficacy. Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) 12(7) –. DOI:10.3390/antibiotics12071152 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37508248
Thompson, EJ, et al., & Hornik, CP (2019). Population Pharmacokinetics of Doxycycline in Children. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 63(12) –. DOI:10.1128/AAC.01508-19 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31548185
Rodvold, KA, et al., & Pai, MP (2020). Omadacycline: A Review of the Clinical Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics. Clinical pharmacokinetics 59(4) 409–425. DOI:10.1007/s40262-019-00843-4 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31773505
Parameters
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Modelica.Units.SI.Mass | weight (from PK_1C) | 75 | patient weight (kg) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.SpecificVolume | VdPerKg (from PK_1C) | 0.9 | Volume of distribution (L/kg) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.MassFraction | F (from PK_1C) | 0.8 | bioavailiability (0-1) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Clearance | Cl (from PK_1C) | 20 | clearance |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | adminTime (from PK_1C) | 60 | first administration time (s) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | adminDuration (from PK_1C) | 600 | administration duration (s) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | adminPeriod (from PK_1C) | 8*60*60 | period of administration (default 8 hours)(s) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Mass | adminMass (from PK_1C) | 1000 | administration mass (mg) |
| Integer | adminCount (from PK_1C) | 8 | number of dose administered (1) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Volume | Vd (from PK_1C) | VdPerKg*weight | Volume of distribution (m3) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Cmin (from PK_1C) | 0.004 | minimal therapeutic range |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Cmax (from PK_1C) | 0.008 | minimal therapeutic range |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Ctox_peak (from PK_1C) | 0.012 | toxicity peak level |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Ctox_trough (from PK_1C) | 0.006 | toxicity trough level |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.TransferRate | ka (from PK_1C_enteral) | 0.016666666666666666 | first order absorption rate |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | Tlag (from PK_1C_enteral) | 600 | delay between oral administration and absorption (default 10min) |
Connectors
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Types.ConcentrationOutput | C_central (from PK_1C) | ||
| Interfaces.ConcentrationPort_b | centralCPort (from PK_1C) |
Components
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pharmacokinetic.NoPerfusedTissueCompartment | central (from PK_1C) | ||
| Pharmacokinetic.ClearanceDrivenElimination | elim (from PK_1C) | ||
| Sources.PeriodicDose | periodicDose (from PK_1C) | ||
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | t1_2 (from PK_1C) | elimination half-life |
Revisions
- 06/2025 Tomas Kulhanek, generated model from data extracted from PUBMED, DrugBank and LLM(GPT4.1)