modelSalicylicAcid
Extends from Pharmacolibrary.Drugs.ATC.S.S01BC08.
Information
| name: | SalicylicAcid | |
| ATC code: | S01BC08 | route: | topical |
| compartments: | 1 | |
| dosage: | 10 | mg |
| volume of distribution: | 0.2 | L |
| clearance: | 0.6 | L/h/kg |
| other parameters in model implementation | ||
Salicylic acid is a beta hydroxy acid commonly used in dermatology for its keratolytic and comedolytic properties. Ophthalmically, it is classified under ATC code S01BC08 for use in eye disorders, though this indication is rare or historical and its current clinical ophthalmic use is limited or not approved. It is more widely used topically for acne, psoriasis, and wart removal.
Pharmacokinetics
Estimated pharmacokinetic parameters for topical or ophthalmic use as no explicit published pharmacokinetic studies for salicylic acid with ATC S01BC08 could be identified. Parameters given are based on general principles and values reported for systemic/dermal exposure.
References
Lotlikar, VB, et al., & Londhe, VY (2025). Unlocking relief: formulation, characterization, and in vivo assessment of salicylic acid-loaded microemulgel for psoriasis management. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 398(3) 3037–3047. DOI:10.1007/s00210-024-03447-3 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39325151
Parameters
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Modelica.Units.SI.Mass | weight (from PK_1C) | 75 | patient weight (kg) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.SpecificVolume | VdPerKg (from PK_1C) | 0.9 | Volume of distribution (L/kg) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.MassFraction | F (from PK_1C) | 0.8 | bioavailiability (0-1) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Clearance | Cl (from PK_1C) | 20 | clearance |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | adminTime (from PK_1C) | 60 | first administration time (s) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | adminDuration (from PK_1C) | 600 | administration duration (s) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | adminPeriod (from PK_1C) | 8*60*60 | period of administration (default 8 hours)(s) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Mass | adminMass (from PK_1C) | 1000 | administration mass (mg) |
| Integer | adminCount (from PK_1C) | 8 | number of dose administered (1) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Volume | Vd (from PK_1C) | VdPerKg*weight | Volume of distribution (m3) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Cmin (from PK_1C) | 0.004 | minimal therapeutic range |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Cmax (from PK_1C) | 0.008 | minimal therapeutic range |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Ctox_peak (from PK_1C) | 0.012 | toxicity peak level |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Ctox_trough (from PK_1C) | 0.006 | toxicity trough level |
Connectors
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Types.ConcentrationOutput | C_central (from PK_1C) | ||
| Interfaces.ConcentrationPort_b | centralCPort (from PK_1C) |
Components
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pharmacokinetic.NoPerfusedTissueCompartment | central (from PK_1C) | ||
| Pharmacokinetic.ClearanceDrivenElimination | elim (from PK_1C) | ||
| Sources.PeriodicDose | periodicDose (from PK_1C) | ||
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | t1_2 (from PK_1C) | elimination half-life |
Revisions
- 06/2025 Tomas Kulhanek, generated model from data extracted from PUBMED, DrugBank and LLM(GPT4.1)